Sechinhu chakakosha mbishi zvinhu zvelithium mabhatiri, lithium zviwanikwa inzira ye "simba resimbi", inozivikanwa se "mafuta machena". Seimwe yeanonyanya kukosha lithium munyu, lithium carbonate inoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro uye dzechinyakare maindasitiri senge mabhatiri, kuchengetedza simba, zvinhu, mushonga, indasitiri yeruzivo uye indasitiri yeatomu. Lithium carbonate chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemabhatiri e-lithium, uye mumakore achangopfuura, sezvo nyika yakatanga mutemo wayo wemagetsi akachena, lithium carbonate yakawedzera kukosha, uye kugadzirwa kwe lithium carbonate muChina kuri kuwedzera. Nekuda kwerutsigiro rwenyika rwesimba idzva, kudiwa kwemusika weChina kwe lithium carbonate kwakawedzera, kutengwa kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera, kudiwa kwemusika wemukati welithium carbonate kwakakura, asi kugadzirwa kuri kudiki, izvo zvinoita kuti kuwanikwa hakusi nekuda kwekudiwa, zvichikonzera iyo yemba lithium. carbonate musika mitengo inokwira. Iko kukurumidza kukwira kwemutengo welithium carbonate kuchiri kunyanya kukanganiswa nekupokana pakati pekupa uye kudiwa.
Ikozvino kudiwa kwemusika welithium carbonate indasitiri muChina yakakura, mudzimba lithium carbonate kugadzirwa uye haigone kuzadzisa zvinodiwa, lithium zviwanikwa uye lithium carbonate yekunze inokanganiswa kusvika padanho rakati, mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mutengo wemusika wemumba welithium carbonate wakakwira. 2021 pakutanga kwegore, mutengo webhatiri-giredhi lithium carbonate inongova 70,000 yuan a ton; nekutanga kwegore rino, mutengo welithium carbonate wakakwira kusvika ku300,000 yuan / ton. Mushure mekupinda muna 2022, mutengo weLithium carbonate wepamba wakakwira nekukurumidza, kubva pa300,000 yuan / tani muna Ndira gore rino kuenda ku400,000 yuan / toni zvakatora mazuva angangoita makumi matatu, uye kubva 400,000 yuan / toni kusvika 500,000 yuan / tani 20 chete. mazuva. Kubva munaKurume 24 gore rino, mutengo wepakati welithium carbonate muChina wakapfuura 500,000 yuan mark, mutengo wepamusoro wakasvika 52.1 miriyoni yuan / ton. Kuwedzera kwemitengo yelithium carbonate kwakaunza kukanganisa kukuru kune yakadzika indasitiri cheni. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuchinja kwesimba, simba idzva remagetsi rave richiita basa. Mota dzemagetsi, indasitiri yekuchengetera simba kukurumidza kubuda, simba, simba rekuchengetedza bhatiri kukurumidza kuwedzera kwakatungamira kune lithium carbonate uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoda kuputika kunokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwemitengo, giredhi reindasitiri, bhatiri giredhi lithium carbonate mitengo yabva yakaderera muna 2020 40,000 yuan / tani. kanopfuura kagumi, kamwe yakakwira kusvika 500,000 yuan / tani yakakwirira nzvimbo. Chigadzirwa chacho chakaoma kuwana, maitiro e lithium akashongedza zita idzva rekodhi ye "white oil".
Vatambi vakuru muindasitiri yelithium carbonate vanosanganisira Ganfeng Lithium uye Tianqi Lithium. Panyaya yekushanda kwebhizinesi relithium carbonate, mushure megore ra2018, Tianqi Lithium's lithium compounds uye zvinobva kune bhizinesi mari yakaderera gore negore. 2020, Tianqi Lithium's lithium komisheni uye zvinobva kune bhizinesi rakawana mari yeRMB 1.757 bhiriyoni. 2021, Tianqi Lithium's lithium carbonate bhizinesi yakawana mari yeRMB 1.487 bhiriyoni muhafu yekutanga yegore. Tianqi Lithium: Lithium Carbonate Business Development Plan Mushure mematambudziko emakambani, kambani yakakanganiswa maererano nekusimudzira bhizinesi, chiyero chemari uye pundutso. Iine indasitiri yemotokari nyowani inopisa muChina, kune kudiwa kwakasimba kwemabhatiri emagetsi, ayo anopfupisa zvakanyanya nguva yekudzoreredza yebhizinesi. Parizvino, fomula inoronga bhizinesi rekambani munguva pfupi uye yepakati. Chinangwa chenguva pfupi chiri kunyanya kusimudzira kushanda kwakabudirira kweSuining Anju lithium carbonate project ine gore negore kugadzirwa kwe20,000 tonnes, nepo chinangwa chepakati-kati ndechekuwedzera simba rayo re lithium kemikari uye lithium concentrate capacity.
Iko kukurumidza kusimudzira indasitiri yesimba idzva pasi pe "double carbon" tarisiro yakawedzera zvakanyanya kudiwa kwe lithium raw materials. China Association of Automobile Manufacturers data inoratidza kuti muna 2021, iyo yakawedzera gore negore kutengesa kwemotokari nyowani 3.251 miriyoni mayunitsi, kupinda mumusika kwakasvika 13.4%, kuwedzera kwe1,6 nguva. Simba bhatiri rakaiswa simba rakazvimba nekuzivikanwa kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba, zvichitevera nharembozha lithium bhatiri yave musika mukuru muindasitiri yelithium bhatiri. Mune ramangwana, sezvo China yeLithium zviwanikwa zvekuongorora uye kusimudzira kuedza kuwedzera, lithium carbonate indasitiri yekugadzira inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, huwandu hwekushandisa huchawedzerawo zvishoma nezvishoma, nepo China yeLithium tekinoroji tsvagiridzo nekusimudzira icharamba ichisimbisa, China yeLithium carbonate indasitiri inopa kushomeka. zvichaderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-06-2022