Kuchengeta mabhatiri mufiriji ingangove imwe yezvimedu zvakajairika zvezano zvauchaona kana zvasvika pakuchengeta mabhatiri.
Nekudaro, hapana chikonzero chesainzi nei mabhatiri achifanira kuchengetwa mufiriji, zvichireva kuti zvese ibasa remuromo. Saka, ichokwadi here kana kuti ngano, uye inoshanda here kana kuti kwete? Nechikonzero ichi, tichapwanya iyi nzira "yekuchengetedza mabhatiri" pasi apa muchinyorwa chino.
Sei mabhatiri achifanira kuchengetwa mufiriji kana asiri kushandiswa?
Ngatitange nei vanhu vachichengeta mabhatiri avo mufiriji pakutanga. Iyo yekutanga fungidziro (iyo inonyatso fungidziro) ndeyekuti sezvo tembiricha inodonha, ndizvo zvinoitawo mwero wekusunungurwa kwesimba. Muyero wekuzviburitsa ndiwo mwero wekuti bhatiri rinorasikirwa nechikamu chesimba raro rakachengetwa risingaite chinhu.
Kuzvibvisa kunokonzerwa nemaitiro emativi, ayo maitiro emakemikari anoitika mukati mebhatiri kunyange kana pasina mutoro wakaiswa. Kunyangwe kuzviburitsa pachako kusingagoni kudziviswa, kufambira mberi mukugadzirwa kwebhatiri uye kugadzira kwakaderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda kwesimba rakarasika panguva yekuchengetedza. Heano huwandu hwemhando yebhatiri inobuda mumwedzi patembiricha yekamuri (yakatenderedza 65F-80F):
●Nickel Metal Hydride (NiHM) Mabhatiri: Mukushandiswa kwevatengi, nickel metal hydride mabhatiri anonyanya kutsiva NiCa mabhatiri (kunyanya mumusika muduku webheteri). Mabhatiri eNiHM aiwanzo buda nekukurumidza, achirasikirwa kusvika makumi matatu muzana yechaji yavo mwedzi wega wega. Mabhatiri eNiHM ane low self-discharge (LSD) akatanga kuburitswa muna 2005, aine mwero wepamwedzi wekubuda weanosvika 1.25 muzana, inofananidzwa nemabhatiri ealkaline anoraswa.
● Mabhatiri eAlkaline: Mabhatiri anoraswa anonyanya kuraswa mabhatiri ane alkaline, anotengwa, oshandiswa kusvikira afa, oraswa. Ivo vane sherufu-yakagadzikana zvinoshamisa, vachingorasikirwa ne1% chete yechaji yavo pamwedzi paavhareji.
●Nickel-cadmium (NiCa) Mabhatiri: Mabhatiri akagadzirwa nenickel-cadmium (NiCa) anoshandiswa mune zvinotevera: Mabhatiri ekutanga kuchajwa aive nickel-cadmium mabhatiri, ayo haachashandiswa zvakanyanya. Iwo haachawanzo kutengwa kuti agadzirise imba, zvisinei nekuti achiri kushandiswa pane mamwe maturusi emagetsi anotakurika uye nezvimwe zvinangwa. Nickel-cadmium mabhatiri anorasikirwa angangoita gumi muzana ehukwanisiro hwawo pamwedzi paavhareji.
●Mabhatiri eLithium-ion: Mabhatiri eLithium-ion ane mwero wekubuda pamwedzi unosvika 5% uye anowanzo kuwanikwa mumalaptops, maturusi emagetsi anotakurika, uye nharembozha.
Tichifunga nezvemitengo yekubuda, zviri pachena kuti nei vamwe vanhu vachichengeta mabhatiri mufiriji kune mamwe maapplication. Kuchengeta mabhatiri ako mufiriji, kune rumwe rutivi, zvinenge zvisingabatsiri maererano nekushanda. Njodzi dzacho dzaizopfuura chero zvikomborero zvinogona kubva mukushandisa nzira maererano nehupenyu hwesherufu. Corrosion uye kukuvadzwa kunogona kukonzerwa nekunyorova kwemukati uye mukati mebhatiri. Kunyanya kudzika tembiricha kunogona kukonzera mabhatiri kutambura zvakanyanya kukuvadza zvakanyanya. Kunyange kana bhatiri risina kukuvadzwa, unofanira kumirira kuti ridziye usati warishandisa, uye kana mhepo yakadzikama, unofanira kuichengeta kuti isaunganidze unyoro.
Mabhatiri anogona kuchengetwa mufiriji here?
Zvinobatsira kuve nekunzwisisa kwekutanga kwekuti bhatiri rinoshanda sei kuti unzwisise kuti sei. Isu tinonamatira kune akajairwa AA uye AAA mabhatiri kuti zvinhu zvirambe zviri nyore - hapana smartphone kana laptop mabhatiri pano.
Kwekanguva, ngatiendei tekinoroji: mabhatiri anoburitsa simba semhedzisiro yemakemikari reaction inosanganisira maviri kana kupfuura zvinhu mukati. Ma electrons anofamba kubva pane imwe terminal achienda kune inotevera, achipfuura nemugajeti yaari kuisa simba pakudzoka kune yekutanga.
Kunyange kana mabhatiri asina kubatirwa, maerekitironi anogona kupukunyuka, zvichideredza simba rebhatiri kuburikidza nemaitiro anozivikanwa sekuzviburitsa.
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvakakosha nei vanhu vazhinji vachichengeta mabhatiri mufiriji iko kukura kwekushandiswa kwemabhatiri anochajiswa. Vatengi vaive nechiitiko chakashata kusvika makore gumi apfuura, uye mafiriji aive mhinduro yebhandi. Munguva pfupi semwedzi, mamwe mabhatiri anochajiswa anogona kurasikirwa ne20% kusvika 30% yesimba ravo. Pashure pemwedzi mishoma vari pasherufu, vakanga vatofa uye zvaida kuti vazadziswezve.
Kudzikisira kupera nekukurumidza kwemabhatiri anochajiswa, vamwe vanhu vakaronga kuachengeta mufiriji kana mufiriji.
Zviri nyore kuona kuti sei firiji ingave yakakurudzirwa semhinduro: nekudzikisa pasi kemikari yekuita, iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kuchengeta mabhatiri kwenguva yakareba pasina kurasikirwa nesimba. Nechemumoyo, mabhatiri ava kukwanisa kuchengetedza 85 muzana yekuchaja kwerinosvika gore pasina kuomeswa nechando.
Iwe unotyora sei mubhatiri nyowani yakadzika kutenderera?
Iwe unogona kana kusaziva kuti bhatiri remudziyo wako rinoda kupazwa mukati. Kana kushanda kwebhatiri kukadzikira panguva ino, usatya. Kugona uye kuita kwebhatiri rako kunovandudza zvakanyanya mushure menguva yekuzorora.
Nguva yekutanga yekutyora-mukati yemabhatiri akavharwa kazhinji 15-20 anobuda uye anochaja. Unogona kuona kuti huwandu hwebhatiri rako ishoma pane zvakataurwa kana kuvimbiswa panguva iyoyo. Izvi zvinoitika kazhinji kazhinji. Iyo break-in phase zvishoma nezvishoma inomisa nzvimbo dzisina kushandiswa dzebhatiri kuratidza kugona kwakazara kwebhatiri dhizaini nekuda kwechimiro chakasiyana uye dhizaini yebhatiri rako.
Bhatiri rako rinoiswa kune zvakajairika zvinodiwa zvekushandisa nemidziyo yako yekufambisa panguva yekuzorora. Iyo yekutyora-mukati maitiro inowanzopedzwa ne20th yakazara kutenderera kwebhatiri. Chinangwa chechikamu chekutanga chekupaza-mukati ndechekuchengetedza bhatiri kubva mukushushikana kusingakoshi mukati mekutanga mashoma kutenderera, ichibvumira kuti irambe ichimira zvakanyanya kudonhedza kwenguva yakareba. Kuti uzviise neimwe nzira, uri kupa simba diki diki kumberi mukutsinhana kwehupenyu hwese hwema 1000-1500 cycles.
Iwe hauzo vhunduke kana bhatiri rako nyowani rikasashanda sezvawaitarisira izvozvi zvekuti unonzwisisa kuti sei kutyora-mukati nguva kwakakosha. Iwe unofanirwa kuona kuti bhatiri rakavhurika zvizere mushure memavhiki mashoma.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-06-2022