Simbi mumabhatiri-Zvinhu uye Kuita

Mhando dzakawanda dzesimbi dzinowanikwa mubhatiri dzinosarudza kuita kwayo nekushanda kwayo. Uchasangana nesimbi dzakasiyana mubhatiri, uye mamwe mabhatiri anopihwa mazita pasimbi inoshandiswa maari. Masimbi aya anobatsira bhatiri kuita basa chairo uye kuita zvese zviri mubhatiri.

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Mamwe makiyi Masimbi anoshandiswa mumabhatiri nemamwe masimbi zvichienderana nerudzi rwebhatiri. Lithium, Nickel, uye Cobalt ndiwo masimbi akakosha anoshandiswa mubhatiri. Unozonzwawo mazita ebhatiri pamasimbi aya. Pasina simbi, bhatiri haigoni kuita basa rayo.

Simbi Inoshandiswa Mumabhatiri

Iwe unofanirwa kuziva nezvemhando dzesimbi uye nei dzichishandiswa mumabhatiri. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzesimbi dzinoshandiswa mumabhatiri zvichienderana. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva nezvekushanda kwesimbi yega yega kuitira kuti iwe ugone kutenga bhatiri zvichienderana nerudzi rwesimbi uye chaiyo basa raunoda.

Lithium

Lithium ndiyo imwe yesimbi dzinobatsira, uye iwe uchasangana neLithium mumabhatiri mazhinji. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ine basa rekuronga maion kuitira kuti afambiswe mhiri kwecathode uye anode nyore. Kana pasina kufamba kwemaion pakati pema electrode maviri, hapazove nemagetsi anogadzirwa mubhatiri.

Zinc

Zinc zvakare imwe yemasimbi anobatsira anoshandiswa mubhatiri. Kune zinc-carbon mabhatiri anopa zvakananga ikozvino kubva kune electrochemical reaction. Ichaburitsa simba pamberi pe electrolyte.

Mercury

Mercury iripo mukati mebhatiri kuti idzivirire. Iyo inodzivirira kuunganidzwa kwemagasi mukati mebhatiri, izvo zvinokuvadza bhatiri uye zvinoitungamira kune bulging. Nekuda kwekuvakwa kwemagasi, panogonawo kuve nekudonha mumabhatiri.

Nickel

Nickel inoshanda seyekuchengetedza simbasystem yebhatiri. Nickel oxide mabhatiri anozivikanwa kuve ane simba renguva refu nekuti ane chengetedzo iri nani.

Aluminium

Aluminium isimbi inopa simba kumaion kuitira kuti ifambe kubva pane yakanaka terminal kuenda kune inegetive terminal. Izvi zvakakosha kuti maitikiro ari mubhatiri aitike. Iwe haugone kuita bhatiri kushanda kana kuyerera kweIons kusingagoneke.

Cadmium

Mabhatiri eCadmium ane Cadmium simbi aripo mairi anozivikanwa kuve ane kushomeka kwekupikisa. Vane mano ekugadzira mafungu akakwirira.

Manganese

Manganese inoshanda seyakagadzikana pakati pemabhatiri. Izvo zvakakosha zvakanyanya mukugonesa mabhatiri. Inoonekwawo seyakanakira iyo cathode zvinhu.

Tungamira

Simbi inotungamira inogona kupa Hupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri. Iyo ine zvakare yakawanda mhedzisiro pane zvakatipoteredza. Iwe unogona kuwana simba rakawanda pa kilowatt-awa. Inopawo kukosha kwakanakisisa kwesimba uye simba.

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Mumabhatiri mune simbi dzinokosha here?

Mune mamwe mabhatiri, mune simbi dzinokosha dzinobatsira chaizvo mabhatiri. Vanewo kushanda kwavo kwakafanira. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa musiyano pakati pesimbi uye kuti dzakakosha sei.

Mabhatiri eMota Yemagetsi

Mota dzemagetsi dziri kuita mukurumbira nekuti dzine zvakawanda zvakanakira uye maficha. Mune mabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi, pane zvishoma zvesimbi dzakakosha pasina izvo zvisingagoni kumhanya. Hazvina kukosha kuve nesimbi yakakosha yakafanana mubhatiri rega rega nekuti inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwebhatiri. Iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve zvaunoda usati waisa maoko ako pabhatiri nematare anokosha.

Cobalt

Cobalt imwe yemasimbi anokosha ayo anoshandiswa mumabhatiri enharembozha nezvimwe zvakadaro. Iwe unovawana zvakare mumotokari dzakasanganiswa. Inoonekwa sesimbi yakakosha nekuti ine zvakawanda zvekushanda kune imwe neimwe yemidziyo. Inonziwo imwe yesimbi inobatsira zvikuru mune ramangwana.

Kuvapo kweMasimbi Anokosha muLithium Mabhatiri

Iwe uchawana simbi dzinokosha mumabhatiri eLithium zvakare. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzesimbi dzinokosha dziripo zvichienderana nerudzi rwebhatiri. Mamwe ematare anonyanya kukosha mumabhatiri eLithium ialuminium, nickel, Cobalt, uye mhangura. Iwe unovawana zvakare mumhepo turbines uye solar panel. Simbi dzakakosha dzakanyanya kukosha pakugovera zvinhu zvinoda simba guru.

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Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mubhatiri?

Kune marudzi akasiyana ezvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa mubhatiri, izvo zvinosarudza kushanda uye kushanda kwebhatiri.

Dzidza zvimwe

Kusanganiswa Kwesimbi

Chikamu chikuru chebhatiri, iyo inenge 60% yebhatiri, inoumbwa nekubatanidzwa kwesimbi. Masimbi aya anosarudza kukosha kwebhatiri, uye anobatsirawo mukudzika kwebhatiri. Kana bhatiri raora rinoshandurwa kuita fetereza nekuda kwekuvapo kwesimbi idzi.

Pepa uye Plastiki

Chikamu chiduku chebhatiri chinogadzirwawo nepepa nepurasitiki. Dzimwe nguva zvose zviri zviviri zvinoshandiswa; zvisinei, mune rimwe bhatiri, rimwe chete rawo rinoshandiswa.

Simbi

25% yebhatiri inozivikanwawo kuve yakagadzirwa neSimbi uye chimwe chifukidziro. Iyo Simbi iyo inoshandiswa mubhatiri haiparare mukuora. Inogona kudzoserwa 100% yekudzokorodza. Nenzira iyi, kwete nguva dzese paine Simbi nyowani inodiwa kugadzira bhatiri.

Mhedziso

Bhatiri rinoumbwa nesimbi dzakawanda uye zvimwe zvinhu. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuwana bhatiri zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvako. Simbi yega yega ine mashandiro ayo, uye iwe uchawana bhatiri nemusanganiswa wesimbi dzakasiyana. Iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kushandiswa kwesimbi yega yega uye nei iripo mubhatiri.

Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-21-2022