Ita Mari Kudzokorodza Mabhatiri-inodhura Performance uye Solutions

Mugore ra2000, pakava nechinjo huru muruzivo rwemabhatiri izvo zvakaita kuti kushandiswa kwemabhatiri kuwedzere zvikuru. Mabhatiri atiri kutaura nezvawo nhasi anonzilithium-ion mabhatiriuye simba zvese kubva kunharembozha kusvika kumalaptops kusvika kune maturusi emagetsi. Kuchinja uku kwakonzera dambudziko guru rezvakatipoteredza nekuti mabhatiri aya, ane simbi dzine chepfu, ane nguva shoma yekurarama. Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti mabhatiri aya anogona kushandiswa zvakare nyore.

Zvinoshamisa kuti chikamu chidiki chete chemabhatiri e-lithium-ion muUS anodzokororwa. Zvikamu zvakakura zvinopedzisira zvave mumarashi, uko zvinokwanisa kusvibisa ivhu nemvura yepasi nemasimbi anorema uye zvinhu zvinoparadza. Muchokwadi, zvinofungidzirwa kuti panosvika 2020 anopfuura mabhiriyoni matatu e-lithium-ion mabhatiri acharaswa pasi rose gore rega rega. Kunyange iyi iri mamiriro anosiririsa, inopa mukana kune chero munhu anoda kupinda mukudzokorodza mabhatiri.

Unogona kuita mari kudzokorodza mabhatiri?

Hongu, unogona kuita mari kudzokorodza mabhatiri.Pane maviri akakosha mamodheru ekuita mari kudzokorodza mabhatiri:

Ita purofiti pazvinhu zviri mubhatiri. Ita purofiti pabasa rekugadzirisa bhatiri.

Zvinhu zviri mumabhatiri zvine kukosha. Unogona kutengesa zvinhu uye kuita purofiti. Dambudziko nderekuti zvinotora nguva, mari, uye midziyo kuburitsa zvinhu kubva mumabhatiri apera. Kana iwe uchikwanisa kuzviita nemutengo unoyevedza uye wowana vatengi vanokubhadhara zvakakwana kuti vavhare mutengo wako, ipapo pane mukana.

Basa rinodiwa kudzokorodza mabhatiri akashandiswa rine kukosha zvakare. Unogona kuita purofiti nekubhadharisa mumwe munhu pabasa iroro kana uine vhoriyamu yakakwana yekuchengeta mitengo yako yakaderera uye vatengi vanokubhadhara zvakakwana kuti ubhadhare mari yako.

Kune zvakare mikana mumisanganiswa yemhando mbiri idzi. Semuyenzaniso, kana ukatambira mabhatiri akashandiswa mahara uye woadzokorora mahara, asi kubhadharisa sevhisi yakadai sekunhonga mabhatiri ekare kubva kumabhizinesi kana kuatsiva nemamwe matsva, unogona kuita bhizinesi rine pundutso chero bedzi iripo. kudiwa kwesevhisi iyoyo uye haina kudhura zvakanyanya kuti uipe munzvimbo yako.

Iwe unogona kunge uchinetseka kuti imarii yaunogona kuita nekudzokorora mabhatiri. Mhinduro inobva pakuti mabhatiri mangani aunokwanisa kuwana uye kuti anorema zvakadii. Vazhinji vatengi vezvirafu vachabhadhara chero kubva pamadhora gumi kusvika kumadhora makumi maviri pazana remalbs ezvimedu zvinotungamira-asidhi bhatiri uremu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana uine chiuru chemadhora emabhatiri akarasa saka unogona kuwana madhora zana - $200 kwavari.

Hongu, ichokwadi kuti nzira yekudzokorodza inogona kudhura, uye hazvisi pachena kuti imarii yaungaite mari nekudzokorodza mabhatiri. Kunyange zvazvo zvichikwanisika kuita mari nekudzokorora mabhatiri, mari yaunogona kuita nekuita izvi inobva pane zvishoma zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, kana uri kudzokorora mabhatiri ealkaline asingachakikezve (kureva, AA, AAA), hazvigoneke kuti uite mari nekuti ane zvinhu zvishoma zvakakosha zvakaita secadmium kana lead. Kana uri kudzokorora mabhatiri akakura anochajwa se lithium-ion, zvisinei, iyi inogona kunge iri sarudzo inoshanda.

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Mabhatiri e lithium anokosha mari here?

Lithium bhatiri recycling inhanho mukushandiswa kwe lithium mabhatiri kudzokorodza uye kushandisa zvakare. Lithium ion bhatiri chinhu chakanakira kuchengetedza simba. Iyo ine yakakwira simba density, vhoriyamu diki, huremu huremu, hupenyu hurefu hwekutenderera, hapana mhedzisiro yekurangarira uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Panguva imwecheteyo, ine hutano hwakanaka hwekuchengetedza. Nekudaro, nekukurumidza kukura kwesainzi uye tekinoroji uye nekuwedzera kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva, kudiwa kwemabhatiri emagetsiiri kuwedzera zuva nezuva. Mabhatiri eLithium ave achishandiswawo zvakanyanya muzvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvakasiyana senharembozha nemakomputa ekunyorera. Muhupenyu hwedu, kune kuwanda kwemararalithium ion mabhatirikuitirwa.

Mabhatiri ekare anokosha here

Mumakore mashoma apfuura, maguta eUS akati wandei akaita kuti kudzokorodza mabhatiri emumba kuve nyore uye kuve nyore nekuisa mabhini ekudzokorodza mabhatiri muzvitoro zvegirosari nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Asi mabhini aya anogona kudhura kushanda: Bazi reMabasa eHurumende muWashington, DC, rinoti rinoshandisa madhora chiuru nemazana mashanu kugadzirazve mabhatiri akaunganidzwa pamabhini eguta ega ega anosvika zana.

Guta harina kana mari yariwana kubva kuchirongwa ichi chekugadzira patsva, asi vamwe vanamuzvinabhizimisi vari kutarisira kuwana purofiti nekuunganidza mabhatiri akashandiswa voatengesa kune vanonyungudutsa vanotora simbi dzakakosha dziri mukati mavo.

Kunyanya, mhando zhinji dzemabhatiri ekuchajwa ane nickel, iyo inotengesa madhora gumi nemashanu papound, kana cobalt, iyo inotengesa madhora makumi maviri nemashanu paundi. Ose ari maviri anoshandiswa mune rechargeable laptop mabhatiri; nickel inowanikwawo mune imwe mbozhanhare uye isina cordless power tool mabhatiri. Lithium-ion mabhatiri ane cobalt pamwe ne lithium; Sezvineiwo, vatengi vazhinji vava kushandisazve kana kudzokorodza mabhatiri avo ekare efoni pane kuakanda kure. Dzimwe mota dzinoshandisawo rechargeable nickel-metal hydride kana nickel-cadmium mabhatiri (kunyangwe mamwe mamodheru matsva anoshandisa yakavharwa lead-asidhi bhatiri pane kudaro).

Saka, une mabhatiri ekare akatenderedza here? Iwe unoziva, iwo mabhatiri aunochengeta kuitira emergency asi nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero usamboshandisa kusvika apera? Usangorasa chete. Dzakakosha. Mabhatiri andiri kureva mabhatiri e-lithium-ion. Iwo ane zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvinodhura se cobalt, nickel, uye lithium. Uye nyika inoda zvinhu izvi kugadzira mabhatiri matsva. Nekuti kudiwa kuri kukwira kumota dzemagetsi uye mafoni.

Heano maitiro aungaite mari yekudzokorodza mabhatiri:

Isai mari mumabhatiri eEV akashandiswa;

Recyclelithium-ion bhatirizvikamu;

Mine cobalt kana lithium makomisheni.

Mhedziso

Mhedziso ndeyokuti kudzokorodza mabhatiri kune mukana wekuve bhizinesi rine mari yakawanda. Dambudziko pari zvino ndere kudhura kuri kuita kudzokorodza mabhatiri. Kana mhinduro inogona kuwanikwa kune izvi, ipapo kugadzirisa mabhatiri ekare uye kugadzira matsva anogona kushanduka nyore kuita bhizinesi rinobatsira kwazvo. Chinangwa chekudzokorora kudzikisa kushandiswa kwemidziyo uye kuwedzera mabhenefiti ehupfumi uye kwezvakatipoteredza. Nhanho nhanho ongororo yemaitiro angave kutanga kwakanaka kune anofarira muzvinabhizimusi ari kutsvaga kuisa mari mubhizinesi rekudzokorodza bhatiri rine pundutso.

Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-24-2022