Lithium net nhau: budiriro ichangoburwa yeUK yekuchengetera magetsi indasitiri yakwezva kutarisisa kwevazhinji varapi vekune dzimwe nyika, uye yaita nhanho huru mumakore achangopfuura. Sekureva kwaWood Mackenzie fungidziro, iyo UK inogona kutungamira iyo yakakura yeEuropean yekuchengetera yakaiswa, iyo inosvika 25.68GWh panosvika 2031, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti hombe yekuchengetera yeUK inotarisirwa kusimuka muna 2024.
Maererano neSolar Media, pakupera kwe2022, 20.2GW yemapurojekiti makuru ekuchengetedza yakagamuchirwa muUK, uye kuvaka kunogona kupedzwa mumakore anotevera 3-4; inenge 61.5GW yemasisitimu ekuchengetedza simba akarongwa kana kuisirwa, uye zvinotevera kuparara kwemusika weUK wekuchengetera simba.
UK simba rekuchengetedza 'inotapira nzvimbo' pa200-500 MW
Battery kuchengetedza huwandu muUK huri kukura, kubva pasi pe50 MW makore mashoma apfuura kuenda kumapurojekiti makuru ekuchengetedza nhasi. Semuyenzaniso, chirongwa che1,040 MW Low Carbon Park muManchester, icho chichangobva kupihwa kumberi, chinodaidzwa seyakakura pasi rose lithium bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba.
Hupfumi hwezvikero, kuvandudzwa kweketani, uye kusimudza kwehurumende yeUK yeNationally Significant Infrastructure Project (NSIP) chivharo pamwe chete zvakabatsira mukukura kwemapurojekiti ekuchengetedza simba muUK. Kupindirana kwekudzoka kwekudyara uye saizi yeprojekiti yemapurojekiti ekuchengetedza simba muUK - sezvazvakamira - inofanira kunge iri pakati pe200-500 MW.
Co-nzvimbo yezviteshi zvemagetsi inogona kuve yakaoma
Zvidyarwa zvekuchengetedza magetsi zvinogona kuwanikwa padhuze nemhando dzakasiyana dzekugadzira magetsi (semuenzaniso photovoltaic, mhepo uye dzakasiyana siyana dzemagetsi ekupisa). Zvakanakira zveakadaro co-nzvimbo mapurojekiti akawanda. Semuenzaniso, zvivakwa uye mari yebasa rekuwedzera inogona kugoverwa. Simba rinogadzirwa mukati meawa yezera repamusoro rinogona kuchengetwa uye rozoburitswa panguva dzepamusoro mukushandiswa kwemagetsi kana madhiri mukugadzira, zvichiita kuti peak shave uye kuzadza mupata. Mari inowanikwa zvakare inogona kugadzirwa kuburikidza nearbitrage pazviteshi zvemagetsi ekuchengetedza.
Zvakadaro, pane zvinonetsa pakubatanidza nzvimbo dzemagetsi. Zvinetso zvinogona kumuka munzvimbo dzakadai sekugadzirisa interface uye kupindirana kwemaitiro akasiyana. Matambudziko kana kunonoka kunoitika panguva yekuvaka chirongwa. Kana zvibvumirano zvakasiyana zvakasainwa zvemhando dzakasiyana dzetekinoroji, chimiro chekontrakiti chinowanzo kuoma uye kunetsa.
Nepo kuwedzerwa kwesimba rekuchengetedza kunowanzo kuve kwakanaka kubva pakuona kwePV yekuvandudza, vamwe vagadziri vekuchengetedza vanogona kutarisa zvakanyanya pane grid kugona pane kubatanidza PV kana mamwe masosi emagetsi anovandudzwa mumapurojekiti avo. Vagadziri ava vanogona kusawana mapurojekiti ekuchengetedza magetsi akatenderedza zvivakwa zvinogadzirwazve.
Vagadziri vakatarisana nemari inodonha
Vagadziri vekuchengetedza magetsi vari kutarisana nekuderera kwemari kana vachienzaniswa nepamusoro-soro yavo muna 2021 uye 2022. Zvinhu zvinokonzera kuderera kwemari zvinosanganisira kuwedzera kukwikwidzana, kuderera kwemitengo yemagetsi, uye kuderera kwekukosha kwekutengesa kwesimba. Kukanganisa kwakazara kwekuderera kwemari yekuchengetedza simba pane chikamu kunoramba kuchionekwa.
Supply Chain uye Njodzi dzeMamiriro Ekunze Dzinoramba Dziripo
Iyo yekugovera keteni yesimba rekuchengetedza masisitimu inosanganisira akasiyana ezvikamu, kusanganisiralithium-ion mabhatiri, inverters, control system uye mamwe mahardware. Kushandiswa kwemabhatiri e-lithium-ion kunofumura vanogadzira kushanduka kwemusika welithium. Iyi njodzi inonyanya kuomesesa yakapihwa nguva yakareba yekutungamira inodiwa pakuvandudza mapurojekiti ekuchengetedza simba - kuwana mvumo yekuronga uye kubatanidza grid ibasa rakareba. Vagadziri nekudaro vanofanirwa kufunga nekugadzirisa zvinogona kuitika zvelithium mutengo kusagadzikana pamutengo wakazara uye kugona kwemapurojekiti avo.
Mukuwedzera, mabhatiri uye ma transformer ane nguva yakareba yekutungamirira uye nguva refu yekumirira kana ichida kuchinjwa. Kusagadzikana kwenyika dzese, kukakavadzana kwekutengeserana uye shanduko yekutonga inogona kukanganisa kutengwa kweizvi nezvimwe zvikamu uye zvinhu.
Njodzi dzekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze
Mamiriro ekunze emwaka anonyanyisa anogona kuunza matambudziko makuru kune vanogadzira magetsi, zvinoda kuronga kwakadzama uye matanho ekuderedza njodzi. Maawa marefu ekupenya kwezuva uye chiedza chakawanda mukati memwedzi yezhizha zvakanakira kugadzirwa kwesimba rinowanikwazve, asi zvinogonawo kuita kuti kuchengetedza kwesimba kuome. Tembiricha yakakwira ine mukana wekuremedza iyo yekutonhodza system mukati mebhatiri, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti bhatiri ripinde mumamiriro ekupisa kwekupisa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, izvi zvinogona kukonzera moto uye kuputika, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwemunhu uye kurasikirwa kwehupfumi.
Shanduko kumitemo yekuchengetedza moto kune masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba
Hurumende yeUK yakagadziridza Renewable Energy Planning Policy Guidance muna 2023 kuti ibatanidze chikamu chekuvandudza kwekuchengetedza moto kune masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, UK's National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC) yakabudisa mazano pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwemoto kuitira kuchengetedza simba muna 2022. Nhungamiro inorayira kuti vanogadzira vanofanira kutaurirana nebasa ravo remoto remunharaunda panguva yepre-application stage.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-14-2024