Lithium-ion simba rekuchengetedza indasitiri iri kukura nekukurumidza, zvakanakira lithium bhatiri mapaketi mumunda wekuchengetedza simba anoongororwa. Indasitiri yekuchengetera magetsi ndeimwe yemaindasitiri emagetsi ari kukurumidza kukura munyika nhasi, uye hunyanzvi uye tsvagiridzo nekusimudzira muindastiri iyi zvakonzera kukurumidza kusimudzira chikamu chelithium bhatiri mapaketi mumusika wekuchengetedza simba unotarisirwa. Iine tekinoroji yebhatiri yekugadzira lithium bhatiri kuderedzwa kwemutengo, kuwanda kwesimba, uye simba rekuchengetedza indasitiri bhizinesi modhi rinoramba richikura, indasitiri yekuchengetera simba ichaunza budiriro huru, inotarisirwa kuenderera mberi neiyo boom kutenderera kwe lithium michina. Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichaongorora mafambiro ekuvandudza kweiyo lithium-ion simba rekuchengetedza indasitiri.
Ndechipi chimiro chekusimudzira chelithium bhatiri simba rekuchengetedza indasitiri muChina?
01.Iyo lithium bhatiri simba rekuchengetedza musika ine yakakura yakazara huwandu, iyo
Izvo zvinogona kudivi remushandisi zvakare zvakakura.
Parizvino, kushandiswa kwe lithium bhatiri kunonyanya kusanganisira hombe-yemhepo yekuchengetedza simba, yekutaurirana base station backup simba uye kuchengetedza simba remhuri. Munzvimbo idzi, nzvimbo yekutaurirana yekudzosera-up magetsi inotora chikamu chikuru, nepo mhuri yekuchengetedza simba neTesla "simba remhuri" rinofambiswa, kune nzvimbo yakawanda yebudiriro. Hukuru-hukuru hwekuchengetera simba remhepo parizvino hune mashoma ekusimudzira.
Mishumo inoratidza kuti panosvika 2030, kubuda kwegore kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuchawedzera kusvika kumamiriyoni makumi maviri, kushandiswa kwerithium bhatiri recycling kuchaderedza zvakanyanya mutengo weindasitiri yekuchengetedza simba, kukurumidza kusimudzira kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuchaitawo kukurudzira zvakanyanya kuwedzera kwe lithium simba. indasitiri yekuchengetedza.
Lithium bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba - tekinoroji iri kuwedzera kukura, mutengo wese unoramba uchidzikira.
Kuita kwebhatiri kunoongororwa nezvishanu zviratidzo zvikuru: simba density, simba density, kuchengeteka, kuchaja kumhanya uye kuramba tembiricha shanduko nharaunda. Parizvino, China yakatanga kusangana neyakajairwa muzvikamu zvina zvekupedzisira zvelithium bhatiri pack tekinoroji, asi imwe nzira yekuvandudza ichiri kudikanwa mukuwanda kwesimba, uye isu tinotarisira kufambira mberi mune ramangwana.
Kunyange zvazvo mutengo wakakwirira wemabhatiri e-lithium ndiro dambudziko guru rinotarisana neindasitiri, makambani akawanda ave achishanda kuti avandudze mari-inoshanda yebhatiri ye-lithium-ion. Pakazere, kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwemabhatiri e-lithium kwakakonzera kudzikiswa kwemutengo wegore negore mumakore achangopfuura sezvo kudiwa kwemusika kwemabhatiri e-lithium kuri kuramba kuchikura. Mutengo wazvino uno wakakwana pakusimudzira kutengeserana uye kushandiswa kwakakura. Mukuwedzera, simba lithium mabhatiri anogona kuendeswa zvishoma nezvishoma kumunda wekuchengetedza simba kuti ushandiswezve mushure mokunge simba ravo raderedzwa kusvika pasi pe80% yezinga rekutanga, nokudaro zvichiwedzera kuderedza mari ye lithium battery packs yekuchengetedza simba.
02.Development mumunda we lithium bhatiri simba rekuchengetedza:
Iyo lithium-ion bhatiri simba rekuchengetedza musika ine yakakura kugona, uye iyo simba rekuchengetedza tekinoroji inoenderera mberi. Nekuvandudzwa kweinternet yesimba idzva, kudiwa kwelithium-ion bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba rehukuru-hukuru hwepakati simba rinodzokororwa, kugoverwa kwemagetsi kugadzirwa uye microgrid magetsi ekugadzira, uye FM ebetsero masevhisi ari kuramba achikura. 2018 ichave nzvimbo yekutanga kwekubuda kwekutengesa kwekushandisa, uye iyo lithium-ion bhatiri simba rekuchengetedza musika inotarisirwa kupinda nekukurumidza nhanho yekusimudzira. Mumakore mashanu anotevera, kuwedzera kwekuda kwelithium-ion bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba kuchasvika 68.05 GWH.Kugona kwese kwe lithium-ion bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba musika kwakakura, uye mushandisi wemushandisi ane mukana mukuru.
Zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika 2030, kudiwa kwemabhatiri e-lithium-ion yekuchengetedza simba kunotarisirwa kusvika pa85 bhiriyoni GWH. Nemutengo we1,200 yuan pachikamu chesimba rekuchengetedza sisitimu (kureva, lithium bhatiri), zvinotarisirwa kuti saizi yemusika weChina wekuchengetera simba remhepo inotarisirwa kusvika 1 trillion yuan.
Kuvandudza uye musika tarisiro yekuongorora ye lithium bhatiri simba rekuchengetedza system:
Mumakore achangopfuura, musika weChina wekuchengetedza simba wakasiyana-siyana uye wakaratidza kukurumidza kwakanaka: pombi yekuchengetedza yakagadzira nekukurumidza; yakadzvanywa simba rekuchengetedza mweya, flywheel simba rekuchengetedza, superconducting simba rekuchengetedza, nezvimwe zvakasimudzirwa zvakare.
Lithium bhatiri simba rekuchengetedza ndiyo nzira huru yekuvandudza mune ramangwana, lithium bhatiri simba rekuchengetedza tekinoroji iri kusimukira munzira yakakura-yakakura, yakakwirira-inoshanda, yehupenyu hurefu, yakaderera-mutengo, isingasvibise. Parizvino, kune dzakasiyana minda uye zvakasiyana zvinodiwa, vanhu vakurudzira uye vakagadzira akasiyana ekuchengetedza simba matekinoroji kusangana nekushandisa. Lithium-ion bhatiri rekuchengetedza simba parizvino ndiyo inogoneka tekinoroji nzira. Lithium iron phosphate bhatiri mapaketi ane simba rakati wandei uye simba rakasimba, uye nekushandiswa kwe lithium iron phosphate anode zvinhu, hupenyu nekuchengetedzeka kwechinyakare kabhoni anode lithium-ion mabhatiri emagetsi akavandudzwa zvakanyanya, uye anofarira kushandiswa. mukuchengetedza simba.
Kubva pamaonero ekukura kwenguva refu kwemusika, sezvo lithium bhatiri mutengo unoramba uchidzikira, lithium simba rekuchengetedza nzira dzinoshanda kune dzakasiyana siyana, pamwe nemutemo weChina wekusimudzira imwe mushure meimwe, musika wenguva yemberi wekuchengetera magetsi une mukana wakanyanya development.
Ongororo yezvakanakira zve lithium bhatiri mapaketi mukuchengetedza simba:
1. lithium iron phosphate bhatiri pack simba density yakakwira, siyana, uye nekushandiswa kwe lithium iron phosphate cathode zvinhu, iyo yechinyakare kabhoni anode lithium-ion bhatiri hupenyu uye chengetedzo yakavandudzwa zvakanyanya, inodiwa kushandiswa mumunda wekuchengetedza simba. .
2. Hupenyu hurefu hwehupenyu hwe lithium battery packs, mune ramangwana rekuvandudza simba remagetsi rinenge rakaderera, huwandu husina simba, mutengo wepamusoro wezvikanganiso izvi zvinoita kuti kushandiswa kwe lithiamu mabhatiri mumunda wekuchengetedza simba.
3. lithium battery multiplier performance yakanaka, kugadzirira kunenge kuri nyore, mune ramangwana kuvandudza kushanda kwekushisa kwepamusoro uye kusaita zvakanaka kwebhasikoro uye zvimwe zvikanganiso zvinonyanya kukoshesa kushandiswa mumunda wekuchengetedza simba.
4. yepasi rose lithium bhatiri pack simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu mune tekinoroji yakaverengera yakawanda kupfuura mamwe mabhatiri emagetsi ekuchengetedza masisitimu, lithium-ion mabhatiri anozove makuru ekuchengetedza simba remangwana. 2020, musika wemabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba uchasvika 70 bhiriyoni yuan.
5. inotungamirirwa nemitemo yenyika, kudiwa kwemabhatiri e-lithium mumunda wekuchengetedza simba iri kukurawo nokukurumidza. panosvika 2018, iyo yakawedzera kudiwa kwemabhatiri e-lithium-ion yekuchengetedza simba yakasvika 13.66Gwh, iyo yave simba rinotevera kusimudzira kukura kwemusika welithium bhatiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-10-2024